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» Resultado: 2 registros
| Registro 1 de 2 | |
| Autor: | Stern, David I. - Gerlagh, Reyer - Burke, Paul J. - |
| Título: | Modeling the emissions-income relationship using long-run growth rates |
| Fuente: | Environment and Development Economics. v.22, n.6. Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Páginas: | pp. 699-724 |
| Año: | dec. 2017 |
| Resumen: | The authors adopt a new approach to modeling the relationship between emissions and income using long-run per capita growth rates. This approach allows them to test multiple hypotheses about the drivers of per capita emissions in a single framework and avoid several of the econometric issues that have plagued the environmental Kuznets curve literature. They estimate models for carbon and sulfur dioxide emissions. They can reject restricted models that omit either growth or beta convergence effects. Although the term representing the environmental Kuznets effect is statistically significant for per capita carbon and sulfur dioxide emissions, the estimated income per capita turning points are out of the sample for the full data set. |
| Palabras clave: | CONTROL DE EMISION DE GASES | DIOXIDO DE CARBONO | DESARROLLO ECONOMICO | MODELOS | |
| Solicitar por: | HEMEROTECA E + datos de Fuente |
| Registro 2 de 2 | |
| Autor: | Burke, Paul J. - |
| Título: | The national-level energy ladder and its carbon implications |
| Fuente: | Environment and Development Economics. v.18, n.4. Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Páginas: | pp. 484-503 |
| Año: | Aug. 2013 |
| Resumen: | This paper uses data for 134 countries for the period 1960-2010 to document an energy ladder that nations ascend as their economies develop. On average, economic development results in an overall substitution from the use of biomass to energy sourced from fossil fuels, and then increasingly towards nuclear power and certain low-carbon modern renewables such as wind power. The process results in the carbon intensity of energy evolving in an inverse-U manner as per capita incomes increase. Fossil fuel-poor countries climb more quickly to the low-carbon upper rungs of the national-level energy ladder and so typically experience larger reductions in the carbon intensity of energy as they develop. Leapfrogging to low-carbon energy sources on the upper rungs of the national-level energy ladder is one route via which developing countries can reduce the magnitudes of their expected upswings in carbon dioxide emissions. |
| Solicitar por: | HEMEROTECA E + datos de Fuente |
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