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Recursos bibliográficos en papel y digitales -
- libros, artículos de revistas,
ponencias de eventos, etc. -
» Resultado: 2 registros
| Registro 1 de 2 | |
| Autor: | Caparrós, Alejandro - Péreau, Jean-Christophe |
| Título: | Forming coalitions to negotiate North-South climate agreements |
| Fuente: | Environment and Development Economics. v.18, n.1. Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Páginas: | pp. 69-92 |
| Año: | Feb. 2013 |
| Resumen: | This paper analyzes North-South negotiations over climate change abatement. We consider that northern countries have an incentive to negotiate over a transfer to the southern countries in exchange for their abatement efforts rather than reducing their emissions at home. We study the incentives for northern and southern countries to form negotiation-coalitions at each side of the bargaining table and the impact of these negotiation-coalitions on the final outcome. We show that the incentives can be separated into direct efficiency gains, as fixed costs savings, and indirect bargaining power gains. Depending on the relative values of these gains, we determine the equilibrium of the game. We also show that bargaining power gains encourage southern countries to negotiate separately while they encourage northern countries to unite, and that this hinders the formation of the grand coalition. |
| Solicitar por: | HEMEROTECA E + datos de Fuente |
| Registro 2 de 2 | |
| Autor: | Caparrós, Alejandro - Ovando, Paola - Oviedo, José Luis - Campos, Pablo - |
| Título: | Accounting for carbon in avoided degradation and reforestation programmes in Mediterranean forests |
| Fuente: | Environment and Development Economics. v.16, n.4. Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Páginas: | pp. 405-428 |
| Año: | Aug. 2011 |
| Resumen: | After reviewing the Kyoto Protocol rules for carbon sequestration accounting and the different carbon accounting methods proposed in the literature for forest management, for reforestation and, more recently, for avoided deforestation or degradation, we discuss possible carbon accounting rules for a post-Kyoto world. We then apply the results of this discussion to micro-applications in an Annex I country (Spain) and in a non-Annex I country (Tunisia), comparing avoided degradation with reforestation alternatives. In both areas we focus on Mediterranean forest, one of the world’s hotspots of biodiversity. We calculate CO2 break-even prices, including in the analysis not only commercial values, but also, where these are relevant, existing subsidies. We also investigate social preferences for avoided degradation and reforestation using stated preference methods. Our results support the convenience of a change in focus for European Union subsidies from reforestation to avoided degradation. |
| Palabras clave: | MEDIO AMBIENTE | DEFORESTACION | DETERIORO AMBIENTAL | EFECTO INVERNADERO | CONTROL DE EMISION DE GASES | DIOXIDO DE CARBONO | |
| Solicitar por: | HEMEROTECA E + datos de Fuente |
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