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Recursos bibliográficos en papel y digitales -
- libros, artículos de revistas,
ponencias de eventos, etc. -
» Resultado:
148 registros
| Registro 1 de 148 |
| Autor: |
Chakraborti, L. |
| Título: |
Environmental deterrence in developing countries: evidence from enforcement actions and fines under the toxics monitoring program of Mexico |
| Fuente: |
Environment and Development Economics. v.27, n.6. Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Páginas: |
pp. 511-532 |
| Año: |
dec. 2022 |
| Resumen: |
In this study we investigate the effectiveness of environmental regulation in a large developing country. We construct a panel of 3,436 major toxics polluters from 2004 to 2015 using detailed plant-specific data on toxics releases, inspections, and fines, across Mexico. Our results show that regulators target polluters who are significantly non-compliant and impose higher fines on them. This has implications for the cost efficiency of monitoring and regulatory enforcement. An additional priority violation increases current toxics inspections, fines, and amount of fines by 7, 5 and 18 per cent, respectively. An additional priority violation followed by fines imposed on the plant results in a reduction in annual toxics releases by more than 50 per cent. Higher fines imposed on other major facilities in the same municipality induce plants to reduce the annual release of toxic pollutants by 0.1 per cent. Finally, inspections and fines increase the likelihood of reporting toxics releases. |
| Palabras clave: |
CONTAMINACION AMBIENTAL |
REGULACIONES |
MULTAS |
EMISIONES TOXICAS | |
| Solicitar por: |
HEMEROTECA E + datos de Fuente |
| Registro 2 de 148 |
| Autor: |
Salazar, César - Dresdner, Jorge - |
| Título: |
The impact of collective use rights on share contracts: the case of the Extractive Artisanal Regime (RAE) in Chilean hake fisheries |
| Fuente: |
Environment and Development Economics. v.25, n.4. Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Páginas: |
pp. 355-377 |
| Año: |
aug. 2020 |
| Resumen: |
Share contracts are the dominant remuneration system in artisanal fisheries. Introducing regulations based on collective use rights may affect the way profits are distributed. The literature on the effect of regulatory reform on factor income distribution, however, is scarce. In this paper, we look at differences in the implementation of the Extractive Artisanal Regime in Chilean hake artisanal fisheries to test its effect on share contracts. We estimated a switching regression model using census data to calculate the average treatment effect. Our results show that crewmembers in communities regulated by some form of collective use rights receive, on average, 6 per cent more of total net incomes compared to those regulated by a limited access with global quota regime. Differences in the relation between crew size and labor rewards, as well as in the negotiating power of crewmembers under different regimes, may explain the results. |
| Palabras clave: |
MERLUZA |
PESCA |
CONTRATOS |
REGULACIONES |
PESCA ARTESANAL |
|
| Solicitar por: |
HEMEROTECA E + datos de Fuente |
| Registro 3 de 148 |
| Autor: |
Zhang, Zengkai - Zhang, Zhongxiang |
| Título: |
Intermediate input linkage and carbon leakage |
| Fuente: |
Environment and Development Economics. v.22, n.6. Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Páginas: |
pp. 725-746 |
| Año: |
dec. 2017 |
| Resumen: |
Climate regulations tend to target energy-intensive sectors whose products are widely used in industrial production as intermediate inputs, and carbon abatement may be partially offset by intermediate input-led leakage. This paper aims to examine the impact of intermediate input linkages on carbon leakage both theoretically and empirically. The theoretical part develops a Harberger-type model with an input-output linkage structure, identifies four leakage effects and derives closed-form solutions for these leakage effects. Its empirical part builds a computable general equilibrium model of China’s economy and introduces structural decomposition analysis to link the theoretical and empirical models. When imposing a carbon price on the electricity generation sector, our results show significant sectoral carbon leakage. Our decomposition analysis further suggests that such leakage is mainly through the production substitution effect and the multiplier effect. Our results highlight the importance of sectoral linkage when discussing the carbon leakage issue of climate policies. |
| Palabras clave: |
CONTROL DE EMISION DE GASES |
DIOXIDO DE CARBONO |
REGULACIONES |
MEDIO AMBIENTE |
POLITICA PUBLICA |
|
| Solicitar por: |
HEMEROTECA E + datos de Fuente |
| Registro 4 de 148 |
| Autor: |
Steinkraus, Arne |
| Título: |
Investigating the effect of carbon leakage on the environmental Kuznets curve using luminosity data |
| Fuente: |
Environment and Development Economics. v.22, n.6. Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Páginas: |
pp. 747-770 |
| Año: |
dec. 2017 |
| Resumen: |
This paper studies the effect of carbon leakage on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) using satellite nighttime light data. It shows that nighttime lighting is an important variable for estimating carbon dioxide emissions that is superior to other existing indicators and covers all countries in the world, finding evidence of an inverted-U shaped relationship between light and, thus, greenhouse gas emissions and income, with a turning point at approximately US$50,000. However, the relationship is primarily driven by changes in the structure of international trade, implying strong carbon leakage effects. Consequently, environmental regulations that become operative in only one part of the world may fail without global coordination. |
| Palabras clave: |
DIOXIDO DE CARBONO |
EMISIONES |
MEDIO AMBIENTE |
REGULACIONES |
MEDIO AMBIENTE |
|
| Solicitar por: |
HEMEROTECA E + datos de Fuente |
| Registro 5 de 148 |
| Autor: |
Bildirici, Melike |
| Título: |
CO2 emissions and militarization in G7 countries: panel cointegration and trivariate causality approaches |
| Fuente: |
Environment and Development Economics. v.22, n.6. Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
| Páginas: |
pp. 771-791 |
| Año: |
dec. 2017 |
| Resumen: |
This paper aims to test the relation among militarization, CO2 emissions, economic growth and energy consumption in G7 countries from 1985 to 2015 via panel methods. Long- and short-run coefficients and the causal relationship between the variables are important for G7 countries’ energy policies and strategy. Cointegration among CO2 emissions, militarization, energy consumption and economic growth was determined by using panel Johansen and panel autoregressive distributed lag (PARDL) methods. Further, the panel trivariate causality test was applied and unidirectional causalities from militarization to CO2 emissions and from energy consumption to CO2 emissions were found. The evidence of bidirectional causality between per capita GDP and militarization, between per capita GDP and energy consumption, and between energy consumption and militarization was determined. The paper recommends that environmental and energy policies must recognize the differences in the relation between militarization, energy consumption and economic growth in order to maintain sustainable economic growth in the G7 countries. |
| Palabras clave: |
DIOXIDO DE CARBONO |
CONTROL DE EMISIONES DE CARBONO | REGULACIONES |
MEDIO AMBIENTE |
ENERGIA |
CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO |
|
| Solicitar por: |
HEMEROTECA E + datos de Fuente |
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